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Fundamentals Of Testing

July 28, 2020 By Jean-Luc

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Question 1 of 8

1. Question
Question #01

What is testing ?

Select ONE option.
- A systematic process to demonstrate the absence of defects.
- A check to determine the extent to which the requirements are covered
- A process of running a program in a systematic way in order to identify errors.
- A non-exhaustive (sampled) check of the test object by means of its execution. The objective is the examination of some observed properties in relation to some desired properties.
- A systematic and independent review to verify that quality characteristics are reached.
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Question 2 of 8

2. Question
Question #02

Which of the following statements describes best the difference between testing and debugging?

Select ONE option.
- Testing identifies the source of defects; debugging analyzes the defects and proposes preventive actions.
- Dynamic testing shows failures caused by defects; debugging finds, analyzes and removes the cause of failures in the software.
- Testing removes the cause of defects; debugging removes defects.
- Dynamic testing prevents the causes of failures; debugging removes the failures.
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Question 3 of 8

3. Question
Question #03

Regarding the need for testing, which one of these statements is not correct ?

Select ONE option.
- Help reducing the risk of failure during operation.
- Make sure there are no more defects in components or systems.
- Contribute to the quality of the systems and the related or included components.
- Meet contractual, legal or standard requirements.
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Question 4 of 8

4. Question
Question #04

Which of the following statements is true about testing ?

Select ONE option.
- Normally we test until the exit criteria are satisfied.
- We must test until we can't find defects anymore.
- All tests must find defects to guarantee a good quality of the test object.
- If few errors are found, the test object can always be considered to be of good quality.
- A test that does not lead to any new findings should be repeated with greater intensity.
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Question 5 of 8

5. Question
Question #05

A software crashes and you see a message from the OS. An exception missed during the development is the cause of the crash. Which of the following statements is correct?

Select ONE option.
- A defect has occurred.
- A defect was caused by an external error. This led to a fault during programming.
- An unexpected system overload caused a fault. The latter led to the application crash.
- A fault during programming has led to a defect. The latter appeared as an anomaly leading the application to crash.
- An anomaly produced a defect.
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Question 6 of 8

6. Question
Question #06

You are responsible for a test project. After a first estimation, you realize that we will only have one third of the required capacity. Which approach is the most promising?

Select ONE option.
- I assign priorities to the test cases according to the importance of the components. To determine this, I organize a meeting with the developers.
- I distribute the available resources evenly, having at least tested all the functions once.
- I choose test cases randomly.
- I assign priorities to test cases based on the anomalies’ perceptions and their impact on users.
- I prioritize test cases. To make better use of available resources, I set a limit on the number of errors for all functions. As soon as this limit is reached, the tests for that function are abandoned.
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Question 7 of 8

7. Question
Question #07

After my test campaign, I don’t see any failures. What does that tell you?

Select ONE option.
- The software is without defect.
- I can’t comment the quality of the software…
- There are certainly defects, but I will never be able to point them out.
- There may be defects, but my tests don't show them.
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Question 8 of 8

8. Question
Question #08

The test manager asks me to communicate failures to the developers concerned. What would you do?

Select ONE option.
- I make a list of failures and associated descriptions in an Excel file that I communicate to everyone.
- I send an email to each developer with a description of the failures that concern him.
- I'm going to see the developers one by one to explain to them the failures observed in their codes.
- I'll do 1. and 3.
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